Gloria Swanson (ingoa katoa Gloria Josephine May Swanson, Ingarihi Gloria Swanson), (Maehe 27, 1899, Chicago, Illinois – Paenga-whāwhā 4, 1983, New York) he kiriata Amerika, whare tapere me te kaiwhakaari pouaka whakaata.
I timata a Gloria i tana mahi kiriata i te tau 1915 i te tekau ma whitu ona tau hei kaitapere wahine pukukata i te Kamupene Kiriata Keystone, ko Mack Sennett tetahi o ana rangatira me te kaiwhakahaere toi. I takaro ia me te kanapa i roto i nga kiriata penei i te The Bride from the Pullman Car, Her Decision, or Dangerous Girl, me Charles Chaplin i roto i te kiriata His New Job, i peehia e ia i muri mai, i te tau 1924, i roto i te mahi pukuhohe Controlled by a Tangata ". Engari ko tana mahi toi e hono ana, tuatahi, me nga mahi a te kaiwhakahaere a Cecil deMille, i wheturangitia e ia nga kiriata Kaua e Hurihia to Tane (1919), Mo te Pai, Mo te hari. Kino atu, 1919), Tane me te Wahine (Tane Me Te Wahine, 1919), He aha te take ka huri ai i to wahine? (1920), The Affairs Of Anatol (1921).
I te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1920, i te mea ko ia tetahi o nga whetu rongonui o Hollywood, ka whakatuu a Swenson i tana ake studio i te tau 1926. me te wheturangitia i roto i nga kiriata Sadie Thompson (1928) me The Trespasser (1929), e rua nga wa i tohua ai ia mo te Oscar. I te taenga mai o te tangi, tata mutu tana mahi kiriata.
Whai muri i te okiokinga roa, ka hoki mai a Gloria Swanson ki te mahi whakaari i nga tau 1950, ka hoki ano tona ingoa hei kaiwhakaari kiriata whakamiharo o te rau tau XNUMX, na reira ka kitea he oranga tuarua, inaianei i roto i nga kiriata tangi.
Ko tana tino whakatutukitanga i runga i te mata ko tana mahi hei whetu wahangu porangi a Norma Desmond i te Sunset Boulevard a Billy Wilder (1950), i tohua ai ia mo te Oscar. Pono, i haere te tohu ki tetahi atu kaitapere wahine - Judy Holliday ("Born Inanahi").
I tonohia ano a Gloria ki te mahi, i takaro ia i runga i te atamira, i uru ki te whare herehere o nga kaiwhakaari pouaka whakaata - a ko enei katoa i whai angitu. I tua atu, he wahine pakihi whai rawa ia, he pakihi ano tana. I whakaritea a Gloria Swanson ki New York i nga tau 1960 me 1970. whare ahua i raro i tona ake waitohu.
E mohiotia ana mo te ngakau nui o Gloria Swenson mo te yoga. I te taha o nga kaiwhakaari whetu Ramon Navarro, Jennifer Jones, Greta Garbo, Robert Rein, i haere ia ki nga karaehe i te kura yoga i whakatuwherahia i Hollywood i te 1947 na Indra Devi. I whakatapua e Indra tana pukapuka Yoga mo Amerika ki a Gloria Swanson.
I te tau 1968, i haere mai a Gloria Swenson ki te USSR ki te whakatairanga i te kai kaiwhenua.
Ko te wa whakamutunga i wheturangitia a Gloria i te kiriata i te tau 1974 i roto i tetahi mahi iti i te kiriata "Airport 1975" (Airport 1975).