Tararere raumati (Tuber aestivum)
- Te Tari: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Wehenga: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Te akomanga: Pezizomycetes (Pezizomycetes)
- momo: Tuber aestivum (Summer truffle (Black truffle))
- Skorzone
- Truffle saint jean
- Raruraru pango raumati
taratara raumati (Ko te t. Kōpura raumati) he harore o te puninga Truffle (lat. Tuber) o te whanau Truffle (lat. Tuberaceae).
E tohu ana ki nga mea e kiia nei he ascomycetes, he marsupial ranei. Ko ona whanaunga tata he morel me te tuitui.
Ko nga tinana hua 2,5-10 cm te whanui, he puru-pango, he pango-parauri, te mata me nga kiritona pango-parauri nui. Ko te penupenu he kowhai-ma, he hina ranei, i muri mai he parauri, he kowhai-parauri ranei, me te maha o nga uaua ma te ahua o te ahua mapere, he tino kiko i te tuatahi, he matara ake i nga harore tawhito. Ko te reka o te penupenu he nati, he reka, he reka te kakara, he kaha, i etahi wa ka whakatauritea ki te haunga o te pukohu, te otaota ngahere ranei. Ko nga tinana hua kei raro i te whenua, ko te nuinga ka puta ki te hohonutanga, ka puta nga harore tawhito ki runga ake i te mata.
Ka hangaia he mycorrhiza me te oki, te tawai, te haona me etahi atu momo rau-whanui, he iti te wa me nga birches, he iti noa atu me nga paina, ka tupu papaku (3-15 cm, ahakoa i etahi wa ka eke ki te 30 cm) i roto i te oneone i roto i nga ngahere ngahere me te ngahere. , te nuinga i runga i nga oneone konutai.
In different regions of the Federation, truffles ripen at different times, and their collection is possible from the end of July to the end of November.
Koinei anake te māngai o te puninga Tuber i To Tatou Whenua. Ko nga korero e pa ana ki te kimi i te taruke hotoke (Tuber brumale) kaore ano kia whakamanahia.
The main regions in which the black truffle bears fruit quite often and annually are the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus and the forest-steppe zone of Crimea. Separate finds over the past 150 years have also occurred in other regions of the European part of Our Country: in the Podolsk, Tula, Belgorod, Oryol, Pskov and Moscow regions. In the Podolsk province, the mushroom was so common that local peasants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. engaged in its collection and sale.
He momo rite:
Perigord truffle (Tuber melanosporum) – tetahi o nga tino utu nui, ka pouri ake ona kikokiko i te wa o te pakeke – ki te parauri-puru; ko te mata, ina pehia, ka pania ki te tae waikura.